While silence may be golden, our ability to speak is a valuable asset, indeed! So
when we lose our voice, it is only natural to feel a bit distraught. While voice
loss is a common, minor ailment, it still should be taken care of.
Definition
As the name suggests, loss of voice (or "aphonia") is the total or near total loss
of our speaking ability. Usually painless, this condition is caused by the abnormal
swelling of the vocal cords. This inflammation prevents the cords from vibrating
and, as a result, from producing sounds.
Causes
A loss of voice can be due to several factors:
- Fatigue;
- Stress;
- Exposure to cold temperatures;
- Repetitive coughing;
- Allergies;
- Excessive use of tobacco or alcohol;
- Medications;
- Gastroesophageal reflux;
- Excessive use of the voice (such as singing or shouting);
- Pollution;
- Viral or bacterial infection;
- Inflammation (sinus infection, laryngitis, pharyngitis);
- Lesions (polyps, nodules, papillomas, tumours).
A mild loss of voice, while inconvenient, is most often benign and short lived.
If it does last more than 6-7 days or if it returns, be sure to see a physician.
You may need a referral to an otorhinolaryngologist, a doctor who specializes in
diseases affecting the ears, nose and throat (all of which are closely linked).
Prevention
Loss of voice is relatively easy to prevent. For example, you can:
- Drink plenty of water to provide your throat and voice organs with lubrication.
- Avoid the excessive use of coffee and alcohol (these are irritating substances).
- Maintain an adequate level of humidity in your home or office.
The most important rule of thumb is probably the following: As soon as you feel
vulnerable (due to fatigue, excessive smoking or alcohol, etc,), take care of your
vocal chords! Rest your voice!
Pharmacy services
Do you have any other questions about loss of voice? Talk to your
pharmacist. He can help!
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